Beyond Skyscrapers and Spells: Worldbuilding in Urban Fantasy Sci-Fi

“Genre mashup” refers to blending elements from different genres to create a hybrid work.  While you’ve likely encountered sci-fi horror or fantasy western, a true mashup often involves more than two genres. A prime example is the fusion of urban fantasy and science fiction. While the magical and the technological might seem irreconcilable, successful worldbuilding in urban fantasy sci-fi can bridge this gap, inviting audiences to suspend disbelief and embrace the resulting narrative. So, what’s key to crafting a compelling urban fantasy sci-fi world?

Worldbuilding in Urban Fantasy Sci-Fi

Layered Reality: The Ordinary and the Extraordinary

Urban fantasy sci-fi requires more than simply adding technology to a magical setting or vice versa.  The elements must be seamlessly interwoven, creating a world where the ordinary and the extraordinary coexist and interact.

This can be achieved by introducing a secret magical society controlling a futuristic city’s politics, scientists re-engineering mythical artifacts, or hi-tech spies infiltrating a wizard-ruled civilization.

Consider The Matrix series. While not strictly fantasy, its virtual realm overlaying the physical world offers a potential starting point.  Introducing supernatural elements, like extraterrestrials wielding magic or mythical creatures interacting with humans, could transform it into a true urban fantasy sci-fi narrative.

Interactions: Magic and Tech in Play

The core of this genre lies in how magic and technology interact. Does magic amplify or nullify technology?  Is there a scientific explanation for magic? Could magic be a form of alien technology?  How are these forces wielded in conflict?

Consistency is crucial.  Perhaps magic is a manipulable energy source, or a hi-tech device harnesses magical powers.  Maybe magic and science maintain a delicate societal balance, with disruptions leading to catastrophe.

Social Implications: Shaping Society

The interplay of magic and technology profoundly impacts characters’ lives.  Access to these forces creates social stratification, influencing politics, religion, economics, and inter-factional conflicts.

Imagine a society where non-magical individuals are marginalized, or a city where corporations control technology while wizard-led rebels fight for liberation.

Hybrid Landscapes: The Urban Canvas

The urban setting isn’t merely a backdrop; it’s integral to the narrative.  Skyscrapers might harness magical energy, a metropolis could be built around an ancient forest housing mythical creatures, or magical portals might connect a city to a fantastical underwater society.

The Power of Mashups

Urban fantasy sci-fi empowers creators to transcend traditional genre boundaries.  By skillfully blending core elements, authors and filmmakers can craft fresh, unique narratives that resonate with a wider audience.


What are your thoughts? Is cyberpunk a distinct subgenre or a form of urban fantasy sci-fi?  Is fantasy more popular than sci-fi, and if so, why?  Share your opinions below!

Other Things You Might Want to Know

Urban Fantasy Sci-Fi Films:

Finding perfect examples is challenging, as many films lean heavily towards one parent genre. However, some demonstrate key mashup elements:

  • Men in Black (and sequels)
  • Dark City
  • Push
  • Bright
  • Repo Men

Star Wars and Dune: Urban Fantasy Sci-Fi?

While containing some relevant elements, these franchises generally lack the urban setting, focusing instead on grand galactic landscapes.

Urban Fantasy Sci-Fi TV Series:

The longer format allows for more nuanced exploration of magic and tech in urban environments:

  • Warehouse 13
  • Fringe
  • Lost Girl
  • The Dresden Files
  • Orphan Black
  • Shadowhunters
  • Wynonna Earp

Check out other articles by month: